Current Affairs 15–16 April 2026: UPSC, SSC & Banking
Current Affairs 15-16 April 2026: Bihar new CM, Amul Rs 1 trillion, IMF GDP 6.5%, Braille passport, Siachen Day and more for UPSC, SSC and Banking exams.
Current Affairs: 15–16 April 2026 | राष्ट्रीय एवं अंतर्राष्ट्रीय समसामयिकी
This comprehensive bilingual current affairs roundup for 15 and 16 April 2026 covers key events in national governance, economy, defence, science & technology, environment, and international affairs — important for UPSC, SSC CGL, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI Grade B, and State PSC examinations.
यह द्विभाषी समसामयिकी संकलन 15 और 16 अप्रैल 2026 की प्रमुख घटनाओं को कवर करता है — जो UPSC, SSC, IBPS, SBI PO, RBI ग्रेड B और राज्य PSC परीक्षाओं के लिए अत्यंत उपयोगी है।
National Affairs | राष्ट्रीय मामले
1. Bihar Gets New Chief Minister | बिहार को नया मुख्यमंत्री मिला
English: On 15 April 2026, senior BJP leader Samrat Choudhary was sworn in as the 21st Chief Minister of Bihar. This marks a significant political transition in the state and is relevant for polity and governance questions in UPSC Prelims and SSC GK sections.
Hindi: 15 अप्रैल 2026 को वरिष्ठ BJP नेता सम्राट चौधरी ने बिहार के 21वें मुख्यमंत्री के रूप में शपथ ली। यह राज्य में एक महत्वपूर्ण राजनीतिक बदलाव है।
2. Lok Sabha Expansion Proposed | लोकसभा विस्तार प्रस्ताव
English: The Union government proposed increasing Lok Sabha strength from 543 to 850 seats, linked to the upcoming delimitation exercise. The Constitution (One Hundred and Thirty First Amendment) Bill, 2026 has been introduced for this purpose.
Hindi: केंद्र सरकार ने लोकसभा की सीटें 543 से बढ़ाकर 850 करने का प्रस्ताव रखा है। संविधान (एक सौ इकतीसवाँ संशोधन) विधेयक, 2026 इस उद्देश्य से पेश किया गया है।
3. Population Census 2026 Rollout | जनगणना 2026 की शुरुआत
English: The Union government continued monitoring the rollout of the nationwide Population Census 2026, involving over 30 lakh field officials. This data is critical for scheme planning and delimitation-related policy decisions.
Hindi: केंद्र सरकार देशव्यापी जनगणना 2026 की प्रगति की निगरानी कर रही है। इसमें 30 लाख से अधिक क्षेत्रीय अधिकारी भाग ले रहे हैं।
4. Braille and Sign Language Passport Services | ब्रेल एवं सांकेतिक भाषा पासपोर्ट सेवा
English: India launched its first Braille and sign language-enabled passport services at the Regional Passport Office, Bhopal. The initiative offers Braille booklets, QR-enabled signage, and sign language video support for divyang applicants.
Hindi: भारत ने क्षेत्रीय पासपोर्ट कार्यालय, भोपाल में पहली ब्रेल और सांकेतिक भाषा-सक्षम पासपोर्ट सेवा शुरू की।
5. Vedanta Boiler Explosion, Chhattisgarh | वेदांता बॉयलर विस्फोट, छत्तीसगढ़
English: A boiler explosion at a thermal power plant operated by Vedanta Limited in Sakti district, Chhattisgarh claimed at least 10 lives and injured over 20 workers, raising concerns about industrial safety.
Hindi: छत्तीसगढ़ के सक्ती जिले में वेदांता लिमिटेड के ताप विद्युत संयंत्र में भीषण बॉयलर विस्फोट में कम से कम 10 लोगों की मृत्यु और 20 से अधिक घायल हुए।
Economy and Banking | अर्थव्यवस्था एवं बैंकिंग
6. Amul Crosses Rs 1 Trillion Turnover | अमूल का ₹1 ट्रिलियन टर्नओवर
English: Amul (Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation) became the first Indian FMCG company to cross Rs 1 trillion turnover in FY 2025-26, driven by strong domestic demand and global market expansion into Europe, the US, Africa, and Southeast Asia.
Hindi: अमूल (GCMMF) ₹1 ट्रिलियन का टर्नओवर पार करने वाली भारत की पहली FMCG कंपनी बनी। FY 2025-26 में यह उपलब्धि घरेलू माँग और वैश्विक विस्तार से मिली।
7. IMF: India GDP Growth 6.5% in 2026 | IMF का भारत GDP अनुमान
English: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected India's GDP growth at 6.5% in 2026, maintaining India's position as the world's fastest-growing major economy.
Hindi: IMF ने 2026 में भारत की GDP वृद्धि दर 6.5% रहने का अनुमान जताया है। भारत विश्व की सबसे तेज़ी से बढ़ती प्रमुख अर्थव्यवस्था बना हुआ है।
8. PFRDA Approves PPFAS AMC as NPS Fund Manager | PPFAS को NPS फंड मैनेजर की मंजूरी
English: The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) approved PPFAS Asset Management Company as a new sponsor for a pension fund under the National Pension System (NPS).
Hindi: PFRDA ने PPFAS AMC को राष्ट्रीय पेंशन प्रणाली (NPS) के तहत पेंशन फंड प्रायोजक के रूप में मंजूरी दी।
9. Canara HSBC Launches Promise4Wealth ULIP | कैनरा HSBC का Promise4Wealth ULIP
English: Canara HSBC Life Insurance launched Promise4Wealth, a Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP) combining market-linked returns with life insurance cover. It offers three options: Maximiser, Shield, and LongLife.
Hindi: कैनरा HSBC लाइफ इंश्योरेंस ने Promise4Wealth ULIP लॉन्च किया जिसमें Maximiser, Shield और LongLife तीन विकल्प हैं।
Science, Technology and Environment | विज्ञान, प्रौद्योगिकी एवं पर्यावरण
10. OpenAI Launches GPT 5.4 Cyber | OpenAI का GPT 5.4 Cyber लॉन्च
English: OpenAI introduced GPT 5.4 Cyber, a specialised AI model for cybersecurity, announced as part of its Trusted Access for Cyber (TAC) programme.
Hindi: OpenAI ने साइबर सुरक्षा के लिए GPT 5.4 Cyber AI मॉडल लॉन्च किया। यह Trusted Access for Cyber (TAC) कार्यक्रम का हिस्सा है।
11. COP31 Roadmap by Turkiye | COP31 का रोडमैप
English: The incoming COP31 presidency led by Turkiye unveiled an ambitious roadmap for reshaping global climate governance ahead of the 31st Conference of the Parties (COP31) to the UNFCCC.
Hindi: तुर्किये की अध्यक्षता में COP31 के लिए एक महत्वाकांक्षी रोडमैप जारी किया गया। यह वैश्विक जलवायु शासन को नया स्वरूप देने की दिशा में महत्वपूर्ण कदम है।
12. Bacteria Convert Plastic to Levodopa | जीवाणु से प्लास्टिक को लेवोडोपा में बदला
English: Researchers successfully engineered bacteria to convert plastic waste into levodopa, a key drug used in treating Parkinson's disease, addressing both plastic pollution and pharmaceutical challenges.
Hindi: शोधकर्ताओं ने प्लास्टिक अपशिष्ट को लेवोडोपा में बदलने वाले जीवाणु तैयार किए। लेवोडोपा पार्किंसन रोग की प्रमुख दवा है।
13. NHAI Launches Arogya Van | NHAI की आरोग्य वन पहल
English: The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) launched the Arogya Van initiative, developing medicinal tree plantations on unused land along national highways. Phase I covers 17 identified land parcels.
Hindi: NHAI ने राष्ट्रीय राजमार्गों के किनारे खाली भूमि पर औषधीय पेड़ों की रोपाई के लिए आरोग्य वन पहल शुरू की। चरण-I में 17 भू-खंड शामिल हैं।
14. IMD Forecasts Below-Normal Monsoon 2026 | IMD का मानसून पूर्वानुमान
English: The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecast a below-normal Southwest Monsoon for 2026, with direct implications for agriculture, water resources, and food security.
Hindi: IMD ने 2026 में दक्षिण-पश्चिम मानसून सामान्य से कम रहने का अनुमान जताया है जो कृषि और जल संसाधन के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
Defence and Security | रक्षा एवं सुरक्षा
15. Siachen Day - Operation Meghdoot Anniversary | सियाचिन दिवस
English: Siachen Day commemorates Operation Meghdoot, launched on 13 April 1984 by the Indian Army and Air Force to secure strategic heights on the Saltoro Ridge in the Siachen Glacier — the world's highest battlefield.
Hindi: सियाचिन दिवस पर ऑपरेशन मेघदूत (13 अप्रैल 1984) की वर्षगाँठ मनाई जाती है। सियाचिन ग्लेशियर विश्व का सर्वोच्च युद्धक्षेत्र है।
Important Days | महत्वपूर्ण दिवस
| Date | Day | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| 14 April | Ambedkar Jayanti | Birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar — Father of the Indian Constitution |
| 14 April | World Chagas Disease Day | Neglected tropical disease caused by Trypanosoma cruzi |
| 13 April | Siachen Day | Operation Meghdoot anniversary (1984) |
| 10 April | World Homoeopathy Day | Birth anniversary of Samuel Hahnemann |
International Affairs | अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मामले
16. DCIL–Colombo Dockyard MoU | DCIL–कोलंबो डॉकयार्ड MoU
English: Dredging Corporation of India Limited (DCIL) signed an MoU with Colombo Dockyard PLC (Sri Lanka) to enhance ship repair, dry-docking, and shipbuilding collaboration, strengthening India-Sri Lanka maritime ties.
Hindi: DCIL ने कोलंबो डॉकयार्ड PLC (श्रीलंका) के साथ जहाज मरम्मत और जहाज निर्माण सहयोग हेतु MoU पर हस्ताक्षर किए।
17. WHO Global Forum of Collaborating Centres | WHO का वैश्विक मंच
English: The first Global Forum of WHO Collaborating Centres was held alongside the One Health Summit 2026 hosted by France, bringing together 800+ institutions to strengthen global health cooperation.
Hindi: WHO सहयोगी केंद्रों का पहला वैश्विक मंच फ्रांस द्वारा आयोजित One Health Summit 2026 के साथ हुआ जिसमें 800+ संस्थाओं ने भाग लिया।
Quick Revision Table | त्वरित पुनरावलोकन
| Topic | Key Fact | Exam Relevance |
|---|---|---|
| Bihar CM | Samrat Choudhary – 21st CM of Bihar | UPSC, SSC, State PSC |
| Lok Sabha Expansion | 543 to 850 seats proposed | UPSC Polity |
| Amul Turnover | First Indian FMCG to cross Rs 1 trillion | Banking GA, SSC |
| IMF India GDP | 6.5% growth forecast for 2026 | Banking, UPSC GS III |
| Braille Passport | First at Regional Passport Office, Bhopal | SSC, Banking |
| NHAI Arogya Van | Medicinal tree plantations on highway land | UPSC Env., SSC |
| Operation Meghdoot | Launched 1984; Siachen Glacier | Defence CA, UPSC |
| DCIL–Colombo MoU | Ship repair and dredging collaboration | UPSC IR, SSC |
| IMD Monsoon | Below-normal SW Monsoon 2026 forecast | UPSC GS III, Banking |
| GPT 5.4 Cyber | OpenAI; Trusted Access for Cyber (TAC) | SSC, UPSC S and T |
FAQs
Who was sworn in as the 21st Chief Minister of Bihar on 15 April 2026?
Samrat Choudhary, a senior BJP leader, was sworn in as the 21st Chief Minister of Bihar on 15 April 2026.
Which Indian FMCG company became the first to cross Rs 1 trillion turnover in FY26?
Amul (Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation) became the first Indian FMCG company to cross Rs 1 trillion turnover in FY 2025-26.
Where was India's first Braille and sign language-enabled passport service launched?
India's first Braille and sign language-enabled passport service was launched at the Regional Passport Office, Bhopal.
What is Arogya Van launched by NHAI?
Arogya Van is an initiative by NHAI to develop thematic plantations of medicinal trees on unused land along national highways to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.
In which year was Operation Meghdoot launched and why is it significant?
Operation Meghdoot was launched in 1984 by the Indian Army and Air Force to secure strategic heights on the Saltoro Ridge in the Siachen Glacier — the world's highest battlefield. Its anniversary is observed as Siachen Day.
What did the IMF project for India's GDP growth in 2026?
The IMF projected India's GDP growth at 6.5% in 2026, maintaining India's position as the world's fastest-growing major economy.
What is Promise4Wealth recently launched by Canara HSBC?
Promise4Wealth is a Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP) launched by Canara HSBC Life Insurance that combines market-linked returns with life insurance cover, offering Maximiser, Shield, and LongLife options.
What was the IMD monsoon forecast for 2026?
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecast a below-normal Southwest Monsoon for 2026, with implications for agriculture, water resources, and food security.